Mapping the complete glycoproteome of virion-derived HIV-1 gp120 provides insights into broadly neutralizing antibody binding
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Published version
OA Location
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The surface envelope glycoprotein (SU) of Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), gp120SU plays an essential role in virus binding to target CD4+ T-cells and is a major vaccine target. Gp120 has remarkably high levels of N-linked glycosylation and there is considerable evidence that this “glycan shield” can help protect the virus from antibody-mediated neutralization. In recent years, however, it has become clear that gp120 glycosylation can also be included in the targets of recognition by some of the most potent broadly neutralizing antibodies. Knowing the site-specific glycosylation of gp120 can facilitate the rational design of glycopeptide antigens for HIV vaccine development. While most prior studies have focused on glycan analysis of recombinant forms of gp120, here we report the first systematic glycosylation site analysis of gp120 derived from virions produced by infected T lymphoid cells and show that a single site is exclusively substituted with complex glycans. These results should help guide the design of vaccine immunogens.
Date Issued
2016-09-08
Date Acceptance
2016-08-17
Citation
Scientific Reports, 2016, 6, pp.1-17
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Start Page
1
End Page
17
Journal / Book Title
Scientific Reports
Volume
6
Copyright Statement
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License URL
Sponsor
Wellcome Trust
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Identifier
https://www.nature.com/articles/srep32956
Grant Number
102978/Z/13/Z
BB/K016164/1
BB/F008309/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
MASS-SPECTROMETRIC ANALYSIS
HAMSTER OVARY CELLS
ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN
GLYCAN SHIELD
GLYCOSYLATION PROFILES
STRUCTURAL BASIS
2G12 RECOGNIZES
PROTEINS
INFECTIVITY
Amino Acid Sequence
Antibodies, Neutralizing
Antigen-Antibody Reactions
Binding Sites
Carbohydrate Sequence
Cell Line
Genome, Viral
Glycosylation
HIV Antibodies
HIV Envelope Protein gp120
HIV-1
Humans
Oligosaccharides
Polysaccharides
Protein Binding
Protein Structure, Secondary
Proteome
Proteomics
Cell Line
Humans
HIV-1
Polysaccharides
Oligosaccharides
Proteome
HIV Envelope Protein gp120
HIV Antibodies
Proteomics
Antigen-Antibody Reactions
Binding Sites
Amino Acid Sequence
Carbohydrate Sequence
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Binding
Glycosylation
Genome, Viral
Antibodies, Neutralizing
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
32956
Date Publish Online
2016-09-08