Experimental determination of zinc isotope fractionation in complexes with the phytosiderophore 2’-deoxymugeneic acid (DMA) and its structural analogues, and implications for plant uptake mechanisms
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The stable isotope signatures of zinc are increasingly used to study plant and soil processes. Complexation with phytosiderophores is a key process and understanding the controls of isotope fractionation is central to such studies. Here, we investigated isotope fractionation during complexation of Zn2+ with the phytosiderophore 2’-deoxymugeneic acid (DMA) - which we synthesised - and with three commercially-available structural analogues of DMA: EDTA, TmDTA and CyDTA. We used ion exchange chromatography to separate free and complexed zinc, and identified appropriate cation exchange resins for the individual systems. These were Chelex-100 for EDTA and CyDTA, Amberlite CG50 for TmDTA and Amberlite IR120 for DMA. With all the ligands we found preferential partitioning of isotopically heavy zinc in the complexed form, and the extent of fractionation was independent of the Zn:ligand ratio used, indicating isotopic equilibrium and that the results were not significantly affected by artefacts during separation. The fractionations (in ‰) were +0.33 ± 0.07 (1, n=3), +0.45 ± 0.02 (1, n=2), +0.62 ± 0.05 (1, n=3) and +0.30 ± 0.07 (1, n=4) for EDTA, TmDTA, CyDTA and DMA, respectively. Despite the similarity in Zn-coordinating donor groups, the fractionation factors are significantly different and extent of fractionation seems proportional to the complexation stability constant. The extent of fractionation with DMA agreed with observed fractionations in zinc uptake by paddy rice in field experiments, supporting the possible involvement of DMA in zinc uptake by rice.
Date Issued
2016-10-17
Date Acceptance
2016-10-01
Citation
Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 51 (1), pp.98-107
ISSN
0013-936X
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
98
End Page
107
Journal / Book Title
Environmental Science & Technology
Volume
51
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2016 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Environmental Science & Technology, after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00566
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Cou
Grant Number
PIEF-GA-2011-299473
BB/J011428/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Engineering, Environmental
Environmental Sciences
Engineering
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
SIDEROPHORE COMPLEX
STABLE-ISOTOPES
TOXIC LEVELS
ZN
FE
RICE
COPPER
IRON
CU
EQUILIBRATION
MD Multidisciplinary
Publication Status
Published