Production of pyroxene ceramics from the fine fraction of incinerator bottom ash
File(s)Bourtsalas_WasteManagement.pdf (2.38 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Bourtsalas, A
Vandeperre, LJM
Grimes, SM
Themelis, NJ
Cheeseman, CR
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Incinerator bottom ash (IBA) is normally processed to extract metals and the coarse mineral fraction is used as secondary aggregate. This leaves significant quantities of fine material, typically less than 4mm, that is problematic as reuse options are limited. This work demonstrates that fine IBA can be mixed with glass and transformed by milling, calcining, pressing and sintering into high density ceramics. The addition of glass aids liquid phase sintering, milling increases sintering reactivity and calcining reduces volatile loss during firing. Calcining also changes the crystalline phases present from quartz (SiO2), calcite (CaCO3), gehlenite (Ca2Al2SiO7) and hematite (Fe2O3) to diopside (CaMgSi2O6), clinoenstatite (MgSiO3) and andradite (Ca3Fe2Si3O12). Calcined powders fired at 1080°C have high green density, low shrinkage (<7%) and produce dense (2.78g/cm3) ceramics that have negligible water absorption. The transformation of the problematic fraction of IBA into a raw material suitable for the manufacture of ceramic tiles for use in urban paving and other applications is demonstrated.
Date Issued
2015-03-02
Date Acceptance
2015-02-10
Citation
Waste Management, 2015, 45, pp.217-225
ISSN
0956-053X
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
217
End Page
225
Journal / Book Title
Waste Management
Volume
45
Copyright Statement
© 2015, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Subjects
Incinerator bottom ash
Energy from waste
Resource efficiency
Pyroxene
Sintering
Ceramics
Publication Status
Published