Experimental measurement of wall shear stress in strongly disrupted flows
Author(s)
Rodríguez-López, E
Bruce, PJK
Buxton, ORH
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Mean and fluctuating wall shear stress is measured in strongly disrupted cases generated by various low-porosity wall-mounted single- and multi-scale fences. These grids generate a highly turbulent wake which interacts with the wall-bounded flow modifying the wall shear stress properties. Measurement methods are validated first against a naturally growing zero pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer showing accuracies of 1% and 4% for extrapolation and direct measurement of the mean shear stress respectively. Uncertainty associated with the root mean square level of the fluctuations is better than 2% making it possible to measure small variations originating from the different fences. Additionally, probability density functions and spectra are also measured providing further insight into the flow physics. Measurement of shear stress in the disrupted cases (grid+TBL) suggest that the flow characteristics and turbulence mechanisms remain unaltered far from the grid even in the most disrupted cases. However, a different root mean square level of the fluctuations is found for different grids. Study of the probability density functions seem to imply that there are different degrees of interaction between the inner and outer regions of the flow.
Date Issued
2017-01-25
Date Acceptance
2016-12-25
Citation
Journal of Turbulence, 2017, 18 (3), pp.271-290
ISSN
1468-5248
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Start Page
271
End Page
290
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Turbulence
Volume
18
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Turbulence on 25 Jan 2017, available online: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14685248.2016.1277734
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Grant Number
FP7 - 317269
Subjects
Fluids & Plasmas
0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Notes
peerreview_statement: The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope. aims_and_scope_url: http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=tjot20
Publication Status
Published