Quantitative glucose release from softwood after pretreatment with low-cost ionic liquids
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Softwood is an abundantly available feedstock for the bio-based industry, however, achieving cost-effective sugar release is particularly challenging owing to its guaiacyl-only lignin. Here, we report the highly effective pretreatment of the softwood pine (Pinus sylvestris) using ionoSolv pretreatment, a novel ionic liquid-based lignocellulose fractionation technology. Three protic, low-cost ionic liquids, 1-butylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate, triethylammonium hydrogen sulfate and N,N-dimethylbutylammonium hydrogen sulfate, were used to fractionate the biomass into a carbohydrate-rich pulp and a lignin. The carbohydrate-rich pulp was hydrolysed into fermentable sugars by enzymatic saccharification. Under the most successful pretreatment conditions, quantitative glucose release from the pulp was achieved, which equates to a projected glucose release of 464 mg per gram of pine wood entering the process. We further intensified the process by increasing the solid to solvent ratio up to 1:2 g/g while maintaining saccharification yields of 75% of the theoretical maximum. We also demonstrate for the first time that N,N-dimethylbutylammonium hydrogen sulfate, [DMBA][HSO4] is an excellent low-cost pretreatment solvent, surpassing the pretreatment effectiveness of its symmetrically substituted analogue triethylammonium hydrogen sulfate. This shows that ionoSolv pretreatment with protic hydrogen sulfate ionic liquids is a truly feedstock-independent pretreatment option, further increasing the commercial potential of this pretreatment technology.
Date Issued
2019-02-07
Date Acceptance
2019-01-14
Citation
Green Chemistry, 2019, 21 (3), pp.692-703
ISSN
1463-9262
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
692
End Page
703
Journal / Book Title
Green Chemistry
Volume
21
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/K038648/1
EP/K014676/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Chemistry
Science & Technology - Other Topics
LIGNOCELLULOSIC ETHANOL-PRODUCTION
TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS
LIGNIN
HYDROLYSIS
CELLULOSE
BIOMASS
PINE
DISSOLUTION
EXTRACTION
HARDWOOD
Organic Chemistry
03 Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-01-14