AC/DC: Adaptive Cutoffs and Disputable Cutoffs for robust critical transactions in smart-contracts
File(s)FINAL VERSION.pdf (356.96 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Khalil, Ramy
Dulay, Naranker
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
To guarantee delivery of their intended functionalities in the presence of unresponsive parties, current smart-contracts cut users off from being able to commit their responses after a fixed period of time has elapsed. However, current blockchains have limited transaction processing capacities, so a fixed amount of time will not always be sufficient to receive every (C-TX). This paper presents a mechanism for adaptive cutoffs (ACs) which ensures that users retain the opportunity to commit despite blockchain congestion, and enables early cutoffs when the number of required is low. A non-interactive argument system for setting adaptive cutoffs under the current Ethereum Virtual Machine is described. Additionally, disputable cutoffs (DCs) are presented, which are a more efficient approach used in parallel to ACs based on a bisection-based dispute. Furthermore, it’s empirically demonstrated that an AC/DC-enabled smart-contract can receive a larger number of than its non-adaptive counterparts when user responsiveness is slowed due to denial of service or congestion.
Date Issued
2022-12-01
Date Acceptance
2022-07-26
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2022, 19 (4), pp.5383-5394
ISSN
1932-4537
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
5383
End Page
5394
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management
Volume
19
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. See http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index.html for more information.
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-07-29