Spinor Bose-Einstein-condensate phase-sensitive amplifier for SU(1,1) interferometry
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The SU(1,1) interferometer was originally conceived as a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with the beam splitters replaced by parametric amplifiers. The parametric amplifiers produce states with correlations that result in enhanced phase sensitivity. F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) can serve as the parametric amplifiers for an atomic version of such an interferometer by collisionally producing entangled pairs of |F=1,m=±1) atoms. We simulate the effect of single- and double-sided seeding of the inputs to the amplifier using the truncated-Wigner approximation. We find that single-sided seeding degrades the performance of the interferometer exactly at the phase the unseeded interferometer should operate the best. Double-sided seeding results in a phase-sensitive amplifier, where the maximal sensitivity is a function of the phase relationship between the input states of the amplifier. In both single- and double-sided seeding we find there exists an optimal phase shift that achieves sensitivity beyond the standard quantum limit. Experimentally, we demonstrate a spinor phase-sensitive amplifier using a BEC of Na23 in an optical dipole trap. This configuration could be used as an input to such an interferometer. We are able to control the initial phase of the double-seeded amplifier and demonstrate sensitivity to initial population fractions as small as 0.1%.
Date Issued
2018-08
Date Acceptance
2018-08-01
Citation
Physical Review A, 2018, 98 (2)
ISSN
2469-9926
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review A
Volume
98
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2018 American Physical Society.
Subjects
cond-mat.quant-gas
quant-ph
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
023620
Date Publish Online
2018-08-16