Measurement and interpretation of unary supercritical gas adsorption isotherms in micro-mesoporous solids
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Published version
Author(s)
Pini, Ronny
Ansari, Humera
Hwang, Junyoung
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Gas adsorption at high pressures in porous solids is commonly quantified in terms of the excess amount adsorbed. Despite the wide spectrum of adsorbent morphologies available, the analysis of excess adsorption isotherms has mostly focused on microporous materials and the role of mesoporosity remains largely unexplored. Here, we present supercritical CO2 adsorption isotherms measured at 𝑇=308 K in the pressure range 𝑝=0.02−21 MPa on three adsorbents with distinct fractions of microporosity, 𝜙2, namely a microporous metal-organic framework (𝜙2=70%), a micro-mesoporous zeolite (𝜙2=38%) and a mesoporous carbon (𝜙2<0.1%). The results are compared systematically in terms of excess and net adsorption relative to two distinct reference states–the space filled with gas in the presence/absence of adsorbent–that are defined from two separate experiments using helium as the probing gas. We discuss the inherent difficulties in extracting from the supercritical adsorption isotherms quantitative information on the properties of the adsorbed phase (its density or volume), because of the nonuniform distribution of the latter within and across the different classes of pore sizes. Yet, the data clearly reveal pore-size dependent adsorption behaviour, which can be used to identify characteristic types of isotherm and to complement the information obtained using the more traditional textural analysis by physisorption.
Date Issued
2021-05-01
Date Acceptance
2021-03-06
Citation
Adsorption, 2021, 27, pp.659-671
ISSN
0929-5607
Publisher
Springer
Start Page
659
End Page
671
Journal / Book Title
Adsorption
Volume
27
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2021. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
License URL
Identifier
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10450-021-00313-z
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Physical
Engineering, Chemical
Chemistry
Engineering
High-pressure gas storage
Textural characterisation
Physisorption
Excess and net adsorption
0904 Chemical Engineering
0912 Materials Engineering
Chemical Physics
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-03-25