An advanced stochastic weather generator for simulating 2-D high-resolution climate variables
File(s)
Author(s)
Peleg, Nadav
Fatichi, Simone
Paschalis, Athanasios
Molnar, Peter
Burlando, Paolo
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A new stochastic weather generator, Advanced WEather GENerator for a two-dimensional grid (AWE-GEN-2d) is presented. The model combines physical and stochastic approaches to simulate key meteorological variables at high spatial and temporal resolution: 2 km × 2 km and 5 min for precipitation and cloud cover and 100 m × 100 m and 1 h for near-surface air temperature, solar radiation, vapor pressure, atmospheric pressure, and near-surface wind. The model requires spatially distributed data for the calibration process, which can nowadays be obtained by remote sensing devices (weather radar and satellites), reanalysis data sets and ground stations. AWE-GEN-2d is parsimonious in terms of computational demand and therefore is particularly suitable for studies where exploring internal climatic variability at multiple spatial and temporal scales is fundamental. Applications of the model include models of environmental systems, such as hydrological and geomorphological models, where high-resolution spatial and temporal meteorological forcing is crucial. The weather generator was calibrated and validated for the Engelberg region, an area with complex topography in the Swiss Alps. Model test shows that the climate variables are generated by AWE-GEN-2d with a level of accuracy that is sufficient for many practical applications.
Date Issued
2017-07-10
Date Acceptance
2017-06-07
Citation
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2017, 9 (3), pp.1595-1627
ISSN
1942-2466
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Start Page
1595
End Page
1627
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Volume
9
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2017. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000407429900003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION
MULTIVARIATE AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS/
DAILY PRECIPITATION MODELS
LOW-FREQUENCY VARIABILITY
SPACE-TIME VARIABILITY
AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH
COMPLEX TERRAIN
INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
SOLAR-RADIATION
RAINFALL VARIABILITY
Publication Status
Published