T-cell dysregulation in COVID-19
File(s)BBRCreview_Ono_20201017final.pdf (298.46 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Kalfaoglu, Bahire
Almeida-Santos, José
Tye, Chanidapa Adele
Satou, Yorifumi
Ono, Masahiro
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
T-cells play key roles in immunity to COVID-19 as well as the development of severe disease. T-cell immunity to COVID-19 is mediated through differentiated CD4+ T-cells and cytotoxic CD8+ T-cells, although their differentiation is often atypical and ambiguous in COVID-19 and single cell dynamics of key genes need to be characterized. Notably, T-cells are dysregulated in severe COVID-19 patients, although their molecular features are still yet to be fully revealed. Importantly, it is not clear which T-cell activities are beneficial and protective and which ones can contribute to the development of severe COVID-19. In this article, we examine the latest evidence and discuss the key features of T-cell responses in COVID-19, showing how T-cells are dysregulated in severe COVID-19 patients. Particularly, we highlight the impairment of FOXP3 induction in CD4+ T-cells and how the impaired FOXP3 expression can lead to the differentiation of abnormally activated (hyperactivated) T-cells and the dysregulated T-cell responses in severe patients. Furthermore, we characterise the feature of hyperactivated T-cells, showing their potential contribution to T-cell dysregulation and immune-mediated tissue destruction (immunopathology) in COVID-19.
Date Issued
2020-11
Date Acceptance
2020-10-27
Citation
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2020
ISSN
0006-291X
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Journal / Book Title
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Copyright Statement
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Medical Research Council (MRC)
Grant Number
MR/S000208/1
Subjects
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry
0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology
1101 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics
Publication Status
Published online
Date Publish Online
2020-11-07