Tert-butylamidinate tin(II) complexes: high activity, single-site initiators for the controlled production of polylactide
File(s)Marshall Gibson Dalton Manuscript B706663E revised.doc (1.05 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The tin(II) coordination chemistry of two monoanionic N,N-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)alkylamidinate ligands is described. Complexation studies with the acetamidinate, [MeC(NAr)2]–, (Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3) are complicated by the side formation of the bis(amidinate) tin(II) compound, [MeC(NAr)2]2Sn, 1. By contrast, the bulkier tert-butylamidinate, [tBuC(NAr)2]–, allows tin(II) mono-halide, -alkoxide and -amide complexes to be isolated cleanly in high yields. Thus, the reaction of [tBuC(NAr)2]H with nBuLi and subsequent treatment with SnCl2 generates [tBuC(NAr)2]SnCl, 2, in ca. 70% yield. Reactions of 2 with LiOiPr, LiNMe2 and LiNTMS2 afford [tBuC(NAr)2]Sn(OiPr), 3, [tBuC(NAr)2]Sn(NMe2), 4, and [tBuC(NAr)2]Sn(NTMS2), 5, respectively. The molecular structures of complexes 1–4 are reported. Complexes 3, 4 and 5 have been investigated as initiators for the ring-opening polymerisation of rac-lactide: 3 and 4 display characteristics of well-controlled polymerisation initiators, but high molecular weight polymer is observed with 5 due to inefficient initiation, a consequence of the steric bulk of the NTMS2 unit. Polymerisations with 3 and 4 are faster than for the corresponding -diketiminate tin(II) complexes, consistent with the more open nature of the tin(II) coordination sphere.
Version
Accepted version
Date Issued
2007-08-09
Citation
Dalton Transactions, 2007
ISSN
1477-9226
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
4464
End Page
4471
Journal / Book Title
Dalton Transactions
Copyright Statement
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2007.
Source Volume Number
2007
Coverage Spatial
UK