Hyponatraemia compounding pre-eclamptic toxaemia in a patient with type 1 diabetes.
File(s)e236511.full.pdf (625.55 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Briggs, Emily
Greer, Orene
Shah, Nishel Mohan
Singh, Natasha
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We report a case of profound, symptomatic hyponatraemia in association with pre-eclamptic toxaemia (PET) in a 38-year-old nulliparous woman with type 1 diabetes mellitus. This patient developed hypertension and proteinuria at 31+6 weeks' gestation and was admitted for management of pre-eclampsia. Severe headache, visual disturbance and nausea were associated with a hyponatraemia of 115 mmol/L followed by ketoacidosis. This was reversed through fluid restriction, supplementation with 1.8%-3.0% hypertonic saline and a volume-reduced variable-rate insulin infusion. Clinical stability was achieved and she was subsequently worked up for an induction of labour for worsening pre-eclampsia. Hyponatraemia in the context of PET has been previously reported as rare. However, it has complications that may significantly compound the sequelae of severe PET. We propose that specific and focused monitoring of serum sodium levels should become common practice in the management of women with this condition to allow for timely, measured correction of abnormalities.
Date Issued
2020-09-02
Date Acceptance
2020-07-19
Citation
BMJ Case Reports, 2020, 13 (9), pp.1-6
ISSN
1757-790X
Publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
Start Page
1
End Page
6
Journal / Book Title
BMJ Case Reports
Volume
13
Issue
9
Copyright Statement
© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This article has been accepted for publication in BMJ Case Reports] following peer review. The definitive copyedited, typeset version Briggs E, Greer O, Shah NM, et alHyponatraemia compounding pre-eclamptic toxaemia in a patient with type 1 diabetesBMJ Case Reports CP 2020;13:e236511 is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-236511
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32878836
PII: 13/9/e236511
Subjects
diabetes
endocrinology
obstetrics and gynaecology
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2020-09-02