Jmjd2c facilitates the assembly of essential enhancer-protein complexes at the onset of embryonic stem cell differentiation
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Jmjd2/Kdm4 H3K9-demethylases cooperate in promoting mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC) identity. However, little is known about their importance at the exit of ESC pluripotency. Here, we uncover that Jmjd2c facilitates this process by stabilizing the assembly of Mediator-Cohesin complexes at lineage-specific enhancers. Functionally, we show that Jmjd2c is required in ESCs to initiate appropriate gene expression programs upon somatic multi-lineage differentiation. In the absence of Jmjd2c, differentiation is stalled at an early post-implantation epiblast-like stage, while Jmjd2c-knockout ESCs remain capable of forming extra-embryonic endoderm derivatives. Dissection of the underlying molecular basis revealed that Jmjd2c is re-distributed to lineage-specific enhancers during ESC priming for differentiation. Interestingly, Jmjd2c-bound enhancers are co-occupied by the H3K9-methyltransferase G9a/Ehmt2, independently of its H3K9-modifying activity. Loss of Jmjd2c abrogates G9a recruitment and furthermore destabilizes loading of the Mediator and Cohesin components Med1 and Smc1a at newly activated and poised enhancers in ESC-derived epiblast-like cells. These findings unveil Jmjd2c-G9a as novel enhancer-associated factors, and implicate Jmjd2c as a molecular scaffold for the assembly of essential enhancer-protein complexes with impact on timely gene activation.
Date Issued
2017-01-13
Date Acceptance
2016-12-15
Citation
Development, 2017, 144 (4), pp.567-579
ISSN
0950-1991
Publisher
The Company Of Biologists Ltd
Start Page
567
End Page
579
Journal / Book Title
Development
Volume
144
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2017. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
Sponsor
Genesis Research Trust
Parkinson's UK
Genesis Research Trust
Genesis Research Trust
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Genesis Research Trust
Genesis Research Trust
Genesis Research Trust
Grant Number
N/A
4045
N/A
n/a
BB/G011117/1
01032
01033
1064
Subjects
Jmjd2c/Kdm4c, enhancers, gene regulation, embryonic stem cells, epiblast stem cells, lineage specification
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
DEVELOP-2016-142489