Soil-atmosphere interaction in unsaturated cut slopes
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Published version
Accepted version
Author(s)
Tsiampousi, A
Zdravkovic, L
Potts, DM
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Interaction between atmosphere and soil has only recently attracted significant interest. Soil-atmosphere
interaction takes place under dynamic climatic conditions, which vary throughout the year and are expected to suffer
considerable alterations due to climate change. However, Geotechnical Analysis has traditionally been limited to
simplistic approaches, where winter and summer pore water pressure profiles are prescribed. Geotechnical Structures,
such as cut slopes, are known to be prone to large irreversible displacements under the combined effect of water
uptake by a complex vegetation root system and precipitation. If such processes take place in an unsaturated material
the complexity of the problem renders the use of numerical analysis essential. In this paper soil-atmosphere
interaction in cut slopes is studied using advanced, fully coupled partially saturated finite element analyses. The effect
of rainfall and evapotranspiration is modelled through sophisticated boundary conditions, applying actual
meteorological data on a monthly basis. Stages of low and high water demand vegetation are considered for a period
of several years, before simulating the effect of vegetation removal. The analysis results are presented with regard to
the serviceability and stability of the cut slope.
interaction takes place under dynamic climatic conditions, which vary throughout the year and are expected to suffer
considerable alterations due to climate change. However, Geotechnical Analysis has traditionally been limited to
simplistic approaches, where winter and summer pore water pressure profiles are prescribed. Geotechnical Structures,
such as cut slopes, are known to be prone to large irreversible displacements under the combined effect of water
uptake by a complex vegetation root system and precipitation. If such processes take place in an unsaturated material
the complexity of the problem renders the use of numerical analysis essential. In this paper soil-atmosphere
interaction in cut slopes is studied using advanced, fully coupled partially saturated finite element analyses. The effect
of rainfall and evapotranspiration is modelled through sophisticated boundary conditions, applying actual
meteorological data on a monthly basis. Stages of low and high water demand vegetation are considered for a period
of several years, before simulating the effect of vegetation removal. The analysis results are presented with regard to
the serviceability and stability of the cut slope.
Date Issued
2016-09-12
Date Acceptance
2016-05-15
Citation
E3S Web of Conferences, 2016, 9
ISSN
2267-1242
Publisher
EDP Sciences
Journal / Book Title
E3S Web of Conferences
Volume
9
Copyright Statement
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Geotechnical Consulting Group
Grant Number
GCG Chair
Source
3rd European Conference on Unsaturated Soils
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Geological
Engineering
CRITICAL-STATE
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2016-09-12
Finish Date
2016-09-14
Coverage Spatial
Paris, France