Expanding the repertoire of GalNAc analogues for cell-specific bioorthogonal tagging of glycoproteins
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Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Glycosylation is a ubiquitous modification of proteins, necessitating approaches for its visualization and characterization. Bioorthogonally tagged monosaccharides have been instrumental to this end, offering a chemical view into the cell biology of glycans. Understanding the use of such monosaccharides by cellular biosynthetic pathways has expanded their applicability in cell biology, for instance through the strategy named Bio-Orthogonal Cell-specific TAgging of Glycoproteins (BOCTAG). Here, we show that the cellular use of two azide-tagged analogues of the monosaccharide N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAzMe and GalNPrAz) can be promoted through expression of two biosynthetic enzymes. More precisely, cellular expression of the bacterial kinase NahK and the engineered human pyrophosphorylase AGX1F383A led to biosynthesis of the corresponding activated nucleotide-sugars and subsequent bioorthogonal tagging of the cellular glycoproteome. We explore the use of both sugars for BOCTAG, demonstrating the visualization of cell surface glycosylation tagged with GalNPrAz in a specific cell line in a co-culture system. Our work adds to the toolbox of glycoprotein analysis in biomedicine.
Date Issued
2024-10-01
Date Acceptance
2024-08-19
Citation
RSC Chemical Biology, 2024, 5 (10), pp.1002-1009
ISSN
2633-0679
Publisher
The Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
1002
End Page
1009
Journal / Book Title
RSC Chemical Biology
Volume
5
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39238612
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2024-08-22