Pulmonary embolism and mortality following total ankle replacement: a data linkage study using the NJR data set
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Published version
Author(s)
Zaidi, R
MacGregor, A
Cro, S
Goldberg, A
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the mortality rate following total ankle replacement (TAR) and incidence of 90 day pulmonary embolism (PE) along with the associated risk factors. DESIGN: Data-linkage study of the UK National Joint Registry (NJR) data and Hospital Episodes Statistics (HES) database. Linkage was performed in a deterministic fashion. HES episodes 90 days after the index procedure were analysed for PE. Mortality data were obtained pertaining to all the index procedures from the NJR for analysis. PARTICIPANTS: All primary and revision ankle replacement patients captured on the NJR between February 2008 and February 2013. RESULTS: The 90-day mortality following TAR was 0.13% (95% CI 0.03 to 0.52) and 1-year mortality was 0.72% (95% CI 0.40 to 1.30); no deaths were as a result of PE. The incidence of PE within 90 days following primary TAR was 0.51% (95% CI 0.23 to 1.13). There was only one PE following revision surgery. Patients with an Royal College of Surgeons Charlson score greater than zero were at 13 times greater risk of PE (p=0.003). CONCLUSIONS: There is low incidence of PE following TAR, but multiple comorbidities are a leading risk factor for its occurrence.
Date Issued
2016-06-21
Date Acceptance
2016-06-03
Citation
BMJ Open, 2016, 6 (6)
ISSN
2044-6055
Publisher
BMJ Publishing Group: Open Access
Journal / Book Title
BMJ Open
Volume
6
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Authors. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Identifier
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27329444
PII: bmjopen-2016-011947
Subjects
ankle replacement
data linkage
registry
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Article Number
e011947
Date Publish Online
2016-06-21