Viability of joined flight for small unmanned aerial vehicles
File(s)Viability of Joined Flight.pdf (1.15 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Levis, E
Pleho, F
Hedges, J
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The range of small, electrically powered UAVs is still limited by the mass specific energy of batteries. This paper investigates the idea that, in cases where multiple aircraft must transit to the same location, savings in mass or an extension of achievable range are possible when they join wingtip-to-wingtip. The viability of joined flight is investigated by quantifying the relative magnitude of savings resulting from increased aerodynamic efficiency and that of penalties due to the increased structural and component weights. Through a parametric analysis the level of savings achievable is found to be greatly dependent on the proportion of the flight spent in a joined configuration and aircraft design parameters such as wing loading, aspect ratio and the added weight of the joining mechanism. A custom, multidisciplinary UAV sizing algorithm is presented and utilised to design several sample aircraft, featuring two different joining mechanism architectures. The results verify the findings of the parametric study and indicate that mass savings are possible only for moderate to low aspect ratios, with semi-permanent magnetic joining mechanism performing better than rigid structural ones, even when the joined fight segment accounts for only 30% of the total airborne time.
Date Issued
2020-03-01
Date Acceptance
2019-10-15
Citation
The Aeronautical Journal, 2020, 124 (1273), pp.297-322
ISSN
0001-9240
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Start Page
297
End Page
322
Journal / Book Title
The Aeronautical Journal
Volume
124
Issue
1273
Copyright Statement
© Royal Aeronautical Society 2019.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000512657000001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Aerospace
Engineering
Joined Flight
Meta Aircraft
unmanned aerial vehicles
Aircraft Design
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
PII S0001924019001441
Date Publish Online
2019-11-21