The role of long-alkyl-group spacers in glycolated copolymers for high performance organic electrochemical transistors
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Semiconducting polymers with oligoethylene glycol sidechains have attracted strong research interest for organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) applications. However, key molecular design rules for high-performance OECTs via efficient mixed electronic/ionic charge transport are still unclear. Herein, we synthesize and characterize new glycolated copolymers (gDPP-TTT and gDPP-TTVTT) with diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) acceptor and thiophene-based (TTT or TTVTT) donor units for accumulation mode OECTs, where a long-alkyl-group (C12 ) attached to DPP unit acts as a spacer distancing the oligoethylene glycol from the polymer backbone. gDPP-TTVTT shows the highest OECT transconductance (61.9 S cm-1 ) and high operational stability, compared to gDPP-TTT and their alkylated counterparts. Surprisingly, gDPP-TTVTT also shows high electronic charge mobility in field-effect transistor, suggesting efficient ion injection/diffusion without hindering its efficient electronic charge transport. The elongated donor unit (TTVTT) facilitates the hole polaron formation more localized to the donor unit, leading to faster and easier polaron formation with less impact on polymer structure during OECT operation, as opposed to the TTT unit. This is supported by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. We conclude that these simultaneously high electronic and ionic charge transport properties are achieved due to the long-alkyl-group spacer in amphipathic sidechains, providing an important molecular design rule for glycolated copolymers. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Date Issued
2022-07-07
Date Acceptance
2022-04-26
Citation
Advanced Materials, 2022, 34 (27)
ISSN
0935-9648
Publisher
Wiley
Journal / Book Title
Advanced Materials
Volume
34
Issue
27
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Commission of the European Communities
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35474344
Grant Number
EP/L016702/1
742708
Subjects
accumulation mode
amphipathic sidechain
conjugated polymer
long-alkyl-group spacer
organic electrochemical transistor (OECT)
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Germany
Article Number
ARTN 2202574
Date Publish Online
2022-04-26