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  4. The Role of the New Zealand Plateau in the Tasman Sea Circulation and Separation of the East Australian Current
 
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The Role of the New Zealand Plateau in the Tasman Sea Circulation and Separation of the East Australian Current
File(s)
816702_1_merged_1513856309.pdf (2.51 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Bull, Christopher YS
Kiss, Andrew E
van Sebille, Erik
Jourdain, Nicolas C
England, Matthew H
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The East Australian Current (EAC) plays a major role in regional climate, circulation, and ecosystems, but predicting future changes is hampered by limited understanding of the factors controlling EAC separation. While there has been speculation that the presence of New Zealand may be important for the EAC separation, the prevailing view is that the time‐mean partial separation is set by the ocean's response to gradients in the wind stress curl. This study focuses on the role of New Zealand, and the associated adjacent bathymetry, in the partial separation of the EAC and ocean circulation in the Tasman Sea. Here utilizing an eddy‐permitting ocean model (NEMO), we find that the complete removal of the New Zealand plateau leads to a smaller fraction of EAC transport heading east and more heading south, with the mean separation latitude shifting >100 km southward. To examine the underlying dynamics, we remove New Zealand with two linear models: the Sverdrup/Godfrey Island Rule and NEMO in linear mode. We find that linear processes and deep bathymetry play a major role in the mean Tasman Front position, whereas nonlinear processes are crucial for the extent of the EAC retroflection. Contrary to past work, we find that meridional gradients in the basin‐wide wind stress curl are not the sole factor determining the latitude of EAC separation. We suggest that the Tasman Front location is set by either the maximum meridional gradient in the wind stress curl or the northern tip of New Zealand, whichever is furthest north.
Date Issued
2018-02-27
Date Acceptance
2018-01-05
Citation
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 2018, 123 (2), pp.1457-1470
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/59173
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013412
ISSN
2169-9275
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
Start Page
1457
End Page
1470
Journal / Book Title
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
Volume
123
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2018 American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. An edited version of this paper was published by AGU, Bull, C. Y. S., Kiss, A. E., van Sebille, E.,
Jourdain, N. C., & England, M. H. (2018).
The role of the New Zealand plateau in
the Tasman Sea circulation and
separation of the East Australian
Current. Journal of Geophysical
Research: Oceans, 123, 1457–1470.
https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013 412
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000427970400042&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Oceanography
East Australian Current
western boundary current separation
New Zealand
numerical ocean modeling
Nucleus for European Modeling of Ocean (NEMO)
EAC
WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENTS
SVERDRUP BALANCE
AGULHAS LEAKAGE
WIND STRESS
WORLD OCEAN
PACIFIC
FRONT
EDDY
INTENSIFICATION
VARIABILITY
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-02-27
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