An extended mixed-effects framework for meta-analysis
File(s)SERA-SIM-19-0038-R2.pdf (483.71 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Sera, Francesco
Armstrong, Benedict
Blangiardo, Marta
Gasparrini, Antonio
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Standard methods for meta‐analysis are limited to pooling tasks in which a single effect size is estimated from a set of independent studies. However, this setting can be too restrictive for modern meta‐analytical applications. In this contribution, we illustrate a general framework for meta‐analysis based on linear mixed‐effects models, where potentially complex patterns of effect sizes are modeled through an extended and flexible structure of fixed and random terms. This definition includes, as special cases, a variety of meta‐analytical models that have been separately proposed in the literature, such as multivariate, network, multilevel, dose‐response, and longitudinal meta‐analysis and meta‐regression. The availability of a unified framework for meta‐analysis, complemented with the implementation in a freely available and fully documented software, will provide researchers with a flexible tool for addressing nonstandard pooling problems.
Date Issued
2019-12-20
Date Acceptance
2019-08-12
Citation
Statistics in Medicine, 2019, 38 (29), pp.5429-5444
ISSN
0277-6715
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
5429
End Page
5444
Journal / Book Title
Statistics in Medicine
Volume
38
Issue
29
Copyright Statement
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. This is the accepted version of the following article: Sera, F, Armstrong, B, Blangiardo, M, Gasparrini, A. An extended mixed‐effects framework for meta‐analysis. Statistics in Medicine. 2019; 38: 5429– 5444, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.8362
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000492042500001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Physical Sciences
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Medical Informatics
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Statistics & Probability
Research & Experimental Medicine
Mathematics
dose-response
longitudinal
meta-analysis
mixed-effects models
GENERALIZED LEAST-SQUARES
MULTIVARIATE METAANALYSIS
MULTIPLE OUTCOMES
MULTILEVEL MODELS
REGRESSION-MODEL
TREND ESTIMATION
LINEAR-MODEL
2-STAGE
INCONSISTENCY
CONSISTENCY
Publication Status
Published online
Date Publish Online
2019-10-24