Generating mechanical and optomechanical entanglement via pulsed interaction and measurement
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Entanglement generation at a macroscopic scale o ers an exciting avenue to de-
velop new quantum technologies and study fundamental physics on a tabletop.
Cavity quantum optomechanics provides an ideal platform to generate and exploit
such phenomena owing to the precision of quantum optics combined with recent ex-
perimental advances in optomechanical devices. In this work, we propose schemes
operating outside the resolved-sideband regime, to prepare and verify both optical-
mechanical and mechanical-mechanical entanglement. Our schemes employ pulsed
interactions with a duration much less than the mechanical period and, together
with homodyne measurements, can both generate and characterize these types of
entanglement. To improve the performance of our schemes, a precooling stage
comprising prior pulses can be utilized to increase the amount of entanglement
prepared, and local optical squeezers may be used to provide resilience against
open-system dynamics. The entanglement generated by our schemes is quanti ed
using the logarithmic negativity and is analysed with respect to the strength of the
pulsed optomechanical interactions for realistic experimental scenarios including
mechanical decoherence and optical loss. Two separate schemes for mechanical
entanglement generation are introduced and compared: one scheme based on an
optical interferometric design, and the other comprising sequential optomechani-
cal interactions. The pulsed nature of our protocols provides more direct access to
these quantum correlations in the time domain, with applications including quan-
tum metrology and tests of quantum decoherence. By considering a parameter set
based on recent experiments, the feasibility to generate signi cant entanglement
with our schemes, even with large optical losses, is demonstrated.
velop new quantum technologies and study fundamental physics on a tabletop.
Cavity quantum optomechanics provides an ideal platform to generate and exploit
such phenomena owing to the precision of quantum optics combined with recent ex-
perimental advances in optomechanical devices. In this work, we propose schemes
operating outside the resolved-sideband regime, to prepare and verify both optical-
mechanical and mechanical-mechanical entanglement. Our schemes employ pulsed
interactions with a duration much less than the mechanical period and, together
with homodyne measurements, can both generate and characterize these types of
entanglement. To improve the performance of our schemes, a precooling stage
comprising prior pulses can be utilized to increase the amount of entanglement
prepared, and local optical squeezers may be used to provide resilience against
open-system dynamics. The entanglement generated by our schemes is quanti ed
using the logarithmic negativity and is analysed with respect to the strength of the
pulsed optomechanical interactions for realistic experimental scenarios including
mechanical decoherence and optical loss. Two separate schemes for mechanical
entanglement generation are introduced and compared: one scheme based on an
optical interferometric design, and the other comprising sequential optomechani-
cal interactions. The pulsed nature of our protocols provides more direct access to
these quantum correlations in the time domain, with applications including quan-
tum metrology and tests of quantum decoherence. By considering a parameter set
based on recent experiments, the feasibility to generate signi cant entanglement
with our schemes, even with large optical losses, is demonstrated.
Date Issued
2020-06-18
Date Acceptance
2020-03-09
Citation
New Journal of Physics, 2020, 22, pp.1-32
ISSN
1367-2630
Publisher
Institute of Physics (IoP) and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
Start Page
1
End Page
32
Journal / Book Title
New Journal of Physics
Volume
22
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Institute of Physics and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
License URL
Sponsor
UKRI
Identifier
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/ab7ddd/meta
Grant Number
MR/S032924/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Physics
quantum optics
cavity quantum optomechanics
quantum measurement
entanglement
Gaussian quantum states
SEPARABILITY CRITERION
HERALDED ENTANGLEMENT
QUANTUM INFORMATION
STATES
MOTION
quant-ph
quant-ph
cond-mat.mes-hall
physics.optics
02 Physical Sciences
Fluids & Plasmas
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-06-18