Quantifying the effects of the break up of Pangaea on global terrestrial diversification with neutral theory
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Published version
Accepted version
Author(s)
Jordan, S
Barraclough, T
Rosindell, JL
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The historic richness of most taxonomic groups increases substantially over geological time. Explanations for this fall broadly into two categories: bias in the fossil record and elevated net rates of diversification in recent periods. For example, the break up of Pangaea and isolation between continents might have increased net diversification rates. In this study, we investigate the effect on terrestrial diversification rates of the increased isolation between land masses brought about by continental drift. We use ecological neutral theory as a means to study geologically complex scenarios tractably. Our models show the effects of simulated geological events that affect all species equally, without the added complexity of further ecological processes. We find that continental drift leads to an increase in diversity only where isolation between continents leads to additional speciation through vicariance, and where higher taxa with very low global diversity are considered. We conclude that continental drift by itself is not sufficient to account for the increase in terrestrial species richness observed in the fossil record.
Date Issued
2016-03-14
Date Acceptance
2016-01-15
Citation
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2016, 371
ISSN
1471-2970
Publisher
Royal Society, The
Journal / Book Title
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Volume
371
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original
author and source are credited
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original
author and source are credited
License URL
Subjects
biodiversity
coalescence
continental drift
dispersal
fossil record
speciation
Evolutionary Biology
06 Biological Sciences
11 Medical And Health Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
20150221