Stress redistribution around clusters of broken fibres in a composite
File(s)St-Pierre-CStruct.pdf (1.34 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
St-Pierre, L
Martorell, NJ
Pinho, ST
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A key aspect of the longitudinal tensile failure of composites is the stress redistribution that occurs around broken fibres. Work on this topic has focussed mainly on the stress field surrounding a single broken fibre; however, this is an important limitation as unstable failure in carbon fibre bundles occurs when a cluster of about 16 or more broken fibres is formed. Therefore, we have developed a detailed Finite Element (FE) model to investigate how stress redistribution varies with the number of broken fibres in a cluster. The results show that both the recovery length and stress concentration factor increase significantly with increasing number of broken fibres in a cluster. We have also developed an analytical model, suitable to be included in existing or new fibre bundle models, that captures how the recovery length and stress concentration factor vary with the broken cluster size, and validated its predictions against our FE simulations. Finally, we extended our FE model to predict the survival probability of fibre bundles using Monte Carlo simulations, and found that these predictions were in good agreement with experimental and analytical results on microcomposites.
Date Issued
2017-02-08
Date Acceptance
2017-01-28
Citation
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES, 2017, 168, pp.226-233
ISSN
0263-8223
Publisher
ELSEVIER
Start Page
226
End Page
233
Journal / Book Title
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
Volume
168
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000398014200020&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
EP/M002500/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Materials Science, Composites
Materials Science
Carbon fibres
Finite element analysis (FEA)
Stress concentrations
Monte Carlo simulations
UNIDIRECTIONAL CFRP COMPOSITES
REINFORCED EPOXY COMPOSITE
TENSILE-STRENGTH
FINITE-ELEMENT
SHEAR-LAG
LOAD-TRANSFER
COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY
FAILURE PHENOMENA
MODEL COMPOSITES
MICROMECHANISMS
Materials
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published