On the selection of charging facility locations for EV-based ride-hailing services: a computational case study
File(s)sustainability-13-00168-v2.pdf (1.19 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The uptake of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is rapidly changing the landscape of urban mobility services. Transportation Network Companies (TNCs) have been following this trend by increasing the number of EVs in their fleets. Recently, major TNCs have explored the prospect of establishing privately owned charging facilities that will enable faster and more economic charging. Given the scale and complexity of TNC operations, such decisions need to consider both the requirements of TNCs and local planning regulations. Therefore, an optimisation approach is presented to model the placement of CSs with the objective of minimising the empty time travelled to the nearest CS for recharging as well as the installation cost. An agent based simulation model has been set in the area of Chicago to derive the recharging spots of the TNC vehicles, and in turn derive the charging demand. A mathematical formulation for the resulting optimisation problem is provided alongside a genetic algorithm that can produce solutions for large problem instances. Our results refer to a representative set of the total data for Chicago and indicate that nearly 180 CSs need to be installed to handle the demand of a TNC fleet of 3000 vehicles.
Date Issued
2021-01-01
Date Acceptance
2020-12-21
Citation
Sustainability, 2021, 13 (1)
ISSN
2071-1050
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
Sustainability
Volume
13
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Thisarticle is an open access article distributedunder the terms and conditions of theCreative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Innovate UK
Grant Number
104271
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Environmental Sciences
Environmental Studies
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Transportation Network Companies
EV charging infrastructure
facility location
12 Built Environment and Design
Publication Status
Published online
Article Number
ARTN 168
Date Publish Online
2020-12-26