The wedge bias in reionization 21-cm power spectrum measurements
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A proposed method for dealing with foreground emission in upcoming 21-cm observations from the epoch of reionization is to limit observations to an uncontaminated window in Fourier space. Foreground emission can be avoided in this way, since it is limited to a wedge-shaped region in k∥, k⊥ space. However, the power spectrum is anisotropic owing to redshift-space distortions from peculiar velocities. Consequently, the 21-cm power spectrum measured in the foreground avoidance window – which samples only a limited range of angles close to the line-of-sight direction – differs from the full redshift-space spherically averaged power spectrum which requires an average over all angles. In this paper, we calculate the magnitude of this ‘wedge bias’ for the first time. We find that the bias amplifies the difference between the real-space and redshift-space power spectra. The bias is strongest at high redshifts, where measurements using foreground avoidance will overestimate the redshift-space power spectrum by around 100 per cent, possibly obscuring the distinctive rise and fall signature that is anticipated for the spherically averaged 21-cm power spectrum. In the later stages of reionization, the bias becomes negative, and smaller in magnitude (≲20 per cent).
Date Issued
2016-02-11
Date Acceptance
2015-11-12
Citation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016, 456 (1), pp.66-70
ISSN
0035-8711
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Start Page
66
End Page
70
Journal / Book Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
456
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society © 2015 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
methods: numerical
dark ages, reionization, first stars
REDSHIFT-SPACE DISTORTION
21 CM SIGNAL
PECULIAR VELOCITIES
COSMIC DAWN
EPOCH
SIMULATIONS
IMPRINTS
IMPACT
LINE
astro-ph.CO
0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences
Notes
archiveprefix: arXiv keywords: methods: numerical, dark ages, reionization, first stars adsurl: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016MNRAS.456...66J adsnote: Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System