The atmospheric entry of fine-grained micrometeorites: the role of volatile gases in heating and fragmentation
File(s)Revised-manuscript.R3_27-10-2018(1).docx (11.29 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The early stages of atmospheric entry are investigated in four large (250–950 μm) unmelted micrometeorites (three fine‐grained and one composite), derived from the Transantarctic Mountain micrometeorite collection. These particles have abundant, interconnected, secondary pore spaces which form branching channels and show evidence of enhanced heating along their channel walls. Additionally, a micrometeorite with a double‐walled igneous rim is described, suggesting that some particles undergo volume expansion during entry. This study provides new textural data which links together entry heating processes known to operate inside micrometeoroids, thereby generating a more comprehensive model of their petrographic evolution. Initially, flash heated micrometeorites develop a melt layer on their exterior; this igneous rim migrates inwards. Meanwhile, the particle core is heated by the decomposition of low‐temperature phases and by volatile gas release. Where the igneous rim acts as a seal, gas pressures rise, resulting in the formation of interconnected voids and higher particle porosities. Eventually, the igneous rim is breached and gas exchange with the atmosphere occurs. This mechanism replaces inefficient conductive rim‐to‐core thermal gradients with more efficient particle‐wide heating, driven by convective gas flow. Interconnected voids also increase the likelihood of particle fragmentation during entry and, may therefore explain the rarity of large fine‐grained micrometeorites among collections.
Date Issued
2019-03-01
Date Acceptance
2018-11-01
Citation
Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 2019, 54 (3), pp.503-520
ISSN
1086-9379
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
503
End Page
520
Journal / Book Title
Meteoritics and Planetary Science
Volume
54
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© The Meteoritical Society, 2018. This is the accepted version of the following article, which has been published in final form at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/maps.13220
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Grant Number
ST/M003167/1
ST/N000803/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geochemistry & Geophysics
ANTARCTIC MICROMETEORITES
COSMIC SPHERULES
ACCRETION RATE
DUST
QUANTIFICATION
MINERALOGY
METEORITE
POROSITY
PHYLLOSILICATES
TEMPERATURES
Geochemistry & Geophysics
0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences
0402 Geochemistry
0403 Geology
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-11-30