An extended complementary filter (ECF) for full-body MARG orientation estimation
File(s)Madgwick_ECF_Accepted_Paper_Revisions (1).pdf (1.63 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Inertial sensing suites now permeate all forms of smart automation, yet a plateau exists in real-world derivation of global orientation. Magnetic field fluctuations and inefficient sensor fusion still inhibit deployment. We introduce a new algorithm, an Extended Complementary Filter (ECF), to derive 3D rigid body orientation from inertial sensing suites addressing these challenges. The ECF combines computational efficiency of classic complementary filters with improved accuracy compared to popular optimization filters. We present a complete formulation of the algorithm, including an extension to address the challenge of orientation accuracy in the presence of fluctuating magnetic fields. Performance is tested under a variety of conditions and benchmarked against the commonly used gradient decent (GDA) inertial sensor fusion algorithm. Results demonstrate improved efficiency, with the ECF achieving convergence 30% faster than standard alternatives. We further demonstrate an improved robustness to sources of magnetic interference in pitch and roll and to fast changes of orientation in the yaw direction. The ECF has been implemented at the core of a wearable rehabilitation system tracking movement of stroke patients for home telehealth. The ECF and accompanying magnetic disturbance rejection algorithm enables previously unachievable real-time patient movement feedback in the form of a full virtual human (avatar), even in the presence of magnetic disturbance. Algorithm efficiency and accuracy have also spawned an entire commercial product line released by the company x-io. We believe the ECF and accompanying magnetic disturbance routines are key enablers for future widespread use of wearable systems with the capacity for global orientation tracking
Date Issued
2020-08-01
Date Acceptance
2020-05-01
Citation
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2020, 25 (4), pp.2054-2064
ISSN
1083-4435
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Start Page
2054
End Page
2064
Journal / Book Title
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics
Volume
25
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2020 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Office Of Naval Research Global
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Identifier
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9103115
Grant Number
EP/K503381/1
N62909-14-1-N221
EP/R511547/1
Subjects
0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
0910 Manufacturing Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Industrial Engineering & Automation
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-05-28