HCO+ Detection of dust-depleted gas in the inner hole of the LkCa 15 pre-transitional disk
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
LkCa 15 is an extensively studied star in the Taurus region, known for its pre-transitional disk with a large inner cavity in the dust continuum and normal gas accretion rate. The most popular hypothesis to explain the LkCa 15 data invokes one or more planets to carve out the inner cavity, while gas continues to flow across the gap from the outer disk onto the central star. We present spatially unresolved HCO+ $J=4\to 3$ observations of the LkCa 15 disk from the James Clerk Maxwell telescope (JCMT) and model the data with the ProDiMo code. We find that: (1) HCO+ line-wings are clearly detected, certifying the presence of gas in the cavity within lesssim50 au of the star. (2) Reproducing the observed line-wing flux requires both a significant suppression of cavity dust (by a factor gsim104 compared to the interstellar medium (ISM)) and a substantial increase in the gas scale-height within the cavity (H 0/R 0 ~ 0.6). An ISM dust-to-gas ratio (d:g = 10−2) yields too little line-wing flux, regardless of the scale-height or cavity gas geometry, while a smaller scale-height also under-predicts the flux even with a reduced d:g. (3) The cavity gas mass is consistent with the surface density profile of the outer disk extended inwards to the sublimation radius (corresponding to mass M d ~ 0.03 M ⊙), and masses lower by a factor gsim10 appear to be ruled out.
Date Issued
2016-12-20
Date Acceptance
2016-09-16
Citation
The Astrophysical Journal, 2016, 833 (2)
ISSN
0004-637X
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume
833
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Sponsor
Imperial College Trust
Grant Number
N/A
Subjects
Astronomy & Astrophysics
0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences
0305 Organic Chemistry
0306 Physical Chemistry (Incl. Structural)
Notes
journal_title: The Astrophysical Journal article_type: paper article_title: HCO DETECTION OF DUST-DEPLETED GAS IN THE INNER HOLE OF THE LkCa 15 PRE-TRANSITIONAL DISK copyright_information: © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. date_received: 2016-01-29 date_accepted: 2016-09-16 date_epub: 2016-12-20
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
260