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  5. Fusing artificial cell compartments and lipid domains using optical traps: a tool to modulate membrane composition and phase behaviour
 
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Fusing artificial cell compartments and lipid domains using optical traps: a tool to modulate membrane composition and phase behaviour
File(s)
micromachines-11-00388.pdf (1.74 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Vivek, Adithya
Bolognesi, Guido
Elani, Yuval
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
New technologies for manipulating biomembranes have vast potential to aid the understanding of biological phenomena, and as tools to sculpt novel artificial cell architectures for synthetic biology. The manipulation and fusion of vesicles using optical traps is amongst the most promising due to the level of spatiotemporal control it affords. Herein, we conduct a suite of feasibility studies to show the potential of optical trapping technologies to (i) modulate the lipid composition of a vesicle by delivering new membrane material through fusion events and (ii) manipulate and controllably fuse coexisting membrane domains for the first time. We also outline some noteworthy morphologies and transitions that the vesicle undergoes during fusion, which gives us insight into the mechanisms at play. These results will guide future exploitation of laser-assisted membrane manipulation methods and feed into a technology roadmap for this emerging technology.
Date Issued
2020-04
Date Acceptance
2020-03-28
Citation
Micromachines, 2020, 11 (4)
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/79050
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11040388
ISSN
2072-666X
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
Micromachines
Volume
11
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/N016998/1
Subjects
artificial cells
membrane biophysics
membranes
optical traps
phase separation
vesicles
1007 Nanotechnology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
388
Date Publish Online
2020-04-07
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