Equilibrium tilt of slippery elliptical rods in creeping simple shear
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Crowdy, Darren
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
It is shown that shape anisotropy and intrinsic surface slip lead to equilibrium tilt of slippery particles in a creeping simple shear flow, even for nearly shape-isotropic particles with a cross-section that is close to circular provided the Navier-slip length is sufficiently large. We study a rigid particle with an elliptical cross-section, and of infinite extent in the vorticity direction, in simple shear. A Navier-slip boundary condition is imposed on its surface. When a Navier-slip length parameter λ is infinite, an analytical solution is derived for the Stokes flow around a particle tilting in equilibrium at an angle (1/2)cos−1((1−k)/(1+k)) to the flow direction where 0≤k≤1 is the ratio of the semi-minor to semi-major axes of its elliptical cross-section. A regular perturbation analysis about this analytical solution is then performed for small values of 1/λ and a numerical continuation method implemented for larger values. It is found that an equilibrium continues to exist for any anisotropic particle k<1 provided λ≥λcrit(k) where λcrit(k) is a critical Navier-slip length parameter determined here. As the case k→1 of a circular cross-section is approached, it is found that λcrit(k)→∞ , so the range of Navier-slip lengths allowing equilibrium tilt shrinks as shape anistropy is lost. Novel theoretical connections with equilibria for constant-pressure gas bubbles with surface tension are also pointed out.
Date Issued
2022-01-25
Date Acceptance
2021-10-20
Citation
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2022, 931 (R2), pp.1-11
ISSN
0022-1120
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Start Page
1
End Page
11
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume
931
Issue
R2
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press. This article has been published in a revised form in Journal of Fluid Mechanics https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2021.936. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works.
Identifier
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-fluid-mechanics/article/equilibrium-tilt-of-slippery-elliptical-rods-in-creeping-simple-shear/F25C2C1515ED3861D4AEECDE6A407726
Subjects
01 Mathematical Sciences
09 Engineering
Fluids & Plasmas
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-11-18