A geometric method of singularity avoidance for kinematically redundant planar parallel robots
Author(s)
Baron, Nicholas
Philippides, Andrew
Rojas, Nicolas
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Methods for avoiding singularities of closed-loop robot mechanisms have been traditionally based on the value of the determinant or the condition number of the Jacobian. A major drawback of these standard techniques is that the closeness of a robot configuration to a singularity lacks geometric, physical interpretation, thus implying that it is uncertain how changes in the robot pose actually move further away the mechanism from such a problematic configuration. This paper presents a geometric approach of singularity avoidance for kinematically redundant planar parallel robots that eliminates the disadvantages of Jacobian-based techniques. The proposed method, which is based on the properties of instantaneous centres of rotation, defines a mathematical distance to a singularity and provides a reliable way of moving the robot further from a singular configuration without changing the pose of the end-effector. The approach is demonstrated on an example robot mechanism and the reciprocal of the condition number of the Jacobian is used to show its advantages.
Date Issued
2018-06-23
Date Acceptance
2018-03-15
Citation
ARK 2018: Advances in Robot Kinematics 2018, 2018, 8, pp.187-194
Publisher
Springer
Start Page
187
End Page
194
Journal / Book Title
ARK 2018: Advances in Robot Kinematics 2018
Volume
8
Copyright Statement
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/R020833/1
Source
16th International Symposium on Advances in Robot Kinematics
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2018-07-01
Finish Date
2018-07-05
Coverage Spatial
Bologna, Italy
Date Publish Online
2018-06-23