Control of water distribution networks with dynamic DMA topology using strictly feasible sequential convex programming
File(s)AGU_2015WR017466_final.pdf (7.21 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Wright, R
Abraham, E
Parpas, P
Stoianov, I
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The operation of water distribution networks (WDN) with a dynamic topology is a recently pioneered approach for the advanced management of district metered areas (DMA) that integrates novel developments in hydraulic modelling, monitoring, optimization and control. A common practice for leakage management is the sectorization of WDNs into small zones, called DMAs, by permanently closing isolation valves. This facilitates water companies to identify bursts and estimate leakage levels by measuring the inlet flow for each DMA. However, by permanently closing valves, a number of problems have been created including reduced resilience to failure and suboptimal pressure management. By introducing a dynamic topology to these zones, these disadvantages can be eliminated whilst still retaining the DMA structure for leakage monitoring. In this paper, a novel optimization method based on sequential convex programming (SCP) is outlined for the control of a dynamic topology with the objective of reducing average zone pressure (AZP). A key attribute for control optimization is reliable convergence. To achieve this, the SCP method we propose guarantees that each optimization step is strictly feasible, resulting in improved convergence properties. By using a null space algorithm for hydraulic analyses, the computations required are also significantly reduced. The optimized control is actuated on a real WDN operated with a dynamic topology. This unique experimental programme incorporates a number of technologies set up with the objective of investigating pioneering developments in WDN management. Preliminary results indicate AZP reductions for a dynamic topology of up to 6.5% over optimally controlled fixed topology DMAs.
Date Issued
2015-12-07
Date Acceptance
2015-11-30
Citation
Water Resources Research, 2015, 51 (12), pp.9925-9941
ISSN
0043-1397
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
9925
End Page
9941
Journal / Book Title
Water Resources Research
Volume
51
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Wright, R., Abraham, E., Parpas, P. and Stoianov, I. (2015), Control of water distribution networks with dynamic DMA topology using strictly feasible sequential convex programming. Water Resour. Res.. Accepted Author Manuscript, which has been published in final form at https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017466. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Commission of the European Communities
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015WR017466
Grant Number
EP/M028240/1
FP7 - 321698
EP/K040723/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Physical Sciences
Environmental Sciences
Limnology
Water Resources
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Marine & Freshwater Biology
OPTIMAL VALVE CONTROL
DISTRIBUTION-SYSTEMS
Environmental Engineering
0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience
0905 Civil Engineering
0907 Environmental Engineering
Notes
keywords: Water supply, Water management, Numerical algorithms, Modeling, Dynamic Topology, Water Distribution Networks, Optimization, Pressure Management, Flow Modulation
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2015-12-07