Influence of foot-stretcher height on rowing technique and performance
File(s)Buckeridge_study5_v5.docx (103.56 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Buckeridge, EM
Weinert-Aplin, RA
Bull, AM
McGregor, AH
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Strength, technique, and coordination are crucial to rowing performance, but external interventions such as foot-stretcher set-up can fine-tune technique and optimise power output. For the same resultant force, raising the height of foot-stretchers on a rowing ergometer theoretically alters the orientation of the resultant force vector in favour of the horizontal component. This study modified foot-stretcher heights and examined their instantaneous effect on foot forces and rowing technique. Ten male participants rowed at four foot-stretcher heights on an ergometer that measured handle force, stroke length, and vertical and horizontal foot forces. Rowers were instrumented with motion sensors to measure ankle, knee, hip, and lumbar–pelvic kinematics. Key resultant effects of increased foot-stretcher heights included progressive reductions in horizontal foot force, stroke length, and pelvis range of motion. Raising foot-stretcher height did not increase the horizontal component of foot force as previously speculated. The reduced ability to anteriorly rotate the pelvis at the front of the stroke may be a key obstacle in gaining benefits from raised foot-stretcher heights. This study shows that small changes in athlete set-up can influence ergometer rowing technique, and rowers must individually fine-tune their foot-stretcher height to optimise power transfer through the rowing stroke on an ergometer.
Date Issued
2016-06-02
Date Acceptance
2016-04-29
Citation
Sports Biomechanics, 2016, 15 (4)
ISSN
1752-6116
Publisher
Taylor and Francis
Journal / Book Title
Sports Biomechanics
Volume
15
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2016 Taylor & Francis. This is an Author's Accepted Manuscript of an article published in Sports Biomechanics, available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1185459
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/K503381/1
Subjects
Lumbar–pelvic
inverse dynamics
kinematics
motion analysis
Sport Sciences
1106 Human Movement And Sports Science
1303 Specialist Studies In Education
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published