Seismic control of rocking structures via external resonators
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Published version
Author(s)
Pan, Xiao
Malaga Chuquitaype, Christian
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Tall rigid blocks are prevalent in ancient historical constructions. Such structures are prone to rocking behaviour under strong ground motion, which is recognisably challenging to predict and mitigate. Our study is motivated by the need to provide innovative non-intrusive solutions to attenuate the rocking response of historical buildings and monuments. In this paper, we examine a novel scheme that employs external resonators buried next to the rocking structure as a means to control its seis- mic response. The strategy capitalizes on the vibration absorbing potential of the structure-soil-resonator interaction. Advanced numerical analyses of discrete mod- els under coherent acceleration pulses with rocking bodies of different slenderness ratios under various ground motion intensities highlight the significant vibration absorbing qualities of the external resonating system. The influence of key system parameters such as the mass, stiffness and damping of the resonator and those of the soil-structure-resonator arrangement are studied. Finally, a case study on the evaluation of the response of rocking structures with external resonators under real pulse-like ground-motion records confirms the important reductions in peak seismic rotational demands obtained with the proposed arrangement.
Date Issued
2020-10-10
Date Acceptance
2020-04-20
Citation
Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 2020, 49 (12), pp.1180-1196
ISSN
0098-8847
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1180
End Page
1196
Journal / Book Title
Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics
Volume
49
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Authors. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Civil
Engineering, Geological
Engineering
inerter
pulse-like ground motion
resonator
rocking motion
seismic control
RIGID BLOCKS
MASS DAMPER
PROTECTION
STABILITY
MOTION
0905 Civil Engineering
Strategic, Defence & Security Studies
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-05-15