A bald statement – current approaches to manipulate miniaturisation focus only on promoting hair growth
File(s)Viewpoint - ExpDerm - Final Editor Submission.pdf (1.18 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Pantelireis, N
Higgins, C
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Hair plays a large part in communication and society with its role changing through time and across cultures. Most people don't leave the house before combing their hair or shaving their beard and for many hair loss or irregular hair growth can have a significant impact on their psychological health. Somewhat unsurprisingly, according to GMR Data today's global hair care industry is worth an estimated $87 Billion in 2018, with hair loss estimated at $2.8 Billion. Considering that no current hair loss related products can completely reverse hair loss, it is reasonable to believe this market could expand significantly with the discovery of a comprehensive therapy. As such, a great deal of research focuses on overcoming hair loss, and in particular, a common form of hair loss known as Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) or male pattern baldness. In AGA hair follicles miniaturise in a large step change from a terminal to a vellus state. Within this viewpoint article, we discuss how influx and efflux of cells into and out from the dermal papilla can modulate dermal papilla size during the hair cycle. As dermal papilla size is positively correlated with the size of the hair fibre produced by a follicle, we argue here that therapies for treating AGA should be developed which can alter dermal papilla size, rather than just promote hair growth. We also discuss current therapeutics for AGA, and emphasize the importance of using the right model systems to analyse miniaturisation.
Date Issued
2018-05-22
Date Acceptance
2018-05-15
Citation
Experimental Dermatology, 2018, 27 (9), pp.959-965
ISSN
0906-6705
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
959
End Page
965
Journal / Book Title
Experimental Dermatology
Volume
27
Issue
9
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Owner. This is the accepted version of the following article: Pantelireis, N, Higgins, CA. A bald statement — Current approaches to manipulate miniaturisation focus only on promoting hair growth. Exp Dermatol. 2018; 27: 959– 965. https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.13690, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.13690.
Sponsor
British Skin Foundation
Grant Number
BSF Grant No. 8030
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Dermatology
androgenic alopecia
dermal papilla
hair cycling
hair follicle
male pattern baldness
DERMAL PAPILLA CELLS
FOLLICLE STEM-CELLS
MALE-PATTERN BALDNESS
HUMAN ANDROGEN RECEPTOR
BULGE REGION
IN-VIVO
ALOPECIA
SCALP
MINOXIDIL
MECHANISMS
androgenic alopecia
dermal papilla
hair cycling
hair follicle
male pattern baldness
Alopecia
Androgens
Animals
Hair
Hair Follicle
Humans
Receptors, Androgen
Skin Physiological Phenomena
Testosterone
Hair Follicle
Hair
Animals
Humans
Alopecia
Testosterone
Receptors, Androgen
Androgens
Skin Physiological Phenomena
1103 Clinical Sciences
Dermatology & Venereal Diseases
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-05-22