Disentangling planetary orbits from stellar activity in radial-velocity surveys
File(s)1407.1044v1.pdf (2.43 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The majority of extra-solar planets have been discovered (or confirmed after follow-up) through radial-velocity (RV) surveys. Using ground-based spectrographs such as High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planetary Search (HARPS) and HARPS-North, it is now possible to detect planets that are only a few times the mass of the Earth. However, the presence of dark spots on the stellar surface produces RV signals that are very similar in amplitude to those caused by orbiting low-mass planets. Disentangling these signals has thus become the biggest challenge in the detection of Earth-mass planets using RV surveys. To do so, we use the star's lightcurve to model the RV variations produced by spots. Here we present this method and show the results of its application to CoRoT-7.
Date Issued
2014-04-01
Date Acceptance
2013-10-14
Citation
International Journal of Astrobiology, 2014, 13 (2), pp.155-157
ISSN
1475-3006
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Start Page
155
End Page
157
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Astrobiology
Volume
13
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
The final publication is available via Cambridge Journals Online at https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S147355041300044X
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Grant Number
ST/I001972/1
ST/K001051/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Biology
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
Geology
astronomy
detection of Earth-mass planets
stellar activity
study of individual planetary systems: CoRoT-7
techniques: radial velocities
MASS
Publication Status
Published