Strategies for introducing Wolbachia to reduce transmission of mosquito-borne diseases
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Published version
Author(s)
Hancock, Penelope A
Sinkins, Steven P
Godfray, H Charles J
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Certain strains of the endosymbiont Wolbachia have the potential to lower the vectorial capacity of mosquito populations and assist in controlling a number of mosquito-borne diseases. An important consideration when introducing Wolbachia-carrying mosquitoes into natural populations is the minimisation of any transient increase in disease risk or biting nuisance. This may be achieved by predominantly releasing male mosquitoes. To explore this, we use a sex-structured model of Wolbachia-mosquito interactions. We first show that Wolbachia spread can be initiated with very few infected females provided the infection frequency in males exceeds a threshold. We then consider realistic introduction scenarios involving the release of batches of infected mosquitoes, incorporating seasonal fluctuations in population size. For a range of assumptions about mosquito population dynamics we find that male-biased releases allow the infection to spread after the introduction of low numbers of females, many fewer than with equal sex-ratio releases. We extend the model to estimate the transmission rate of a mosquito-borne pathogen over the course of Wolbachia establishment. For a range of release strategies we demonstrate that male-biased release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes can cause substantial transmission reductions without transiently increasing disease risk. The results show the importance of including mosquito population dynamics in studying Wolbachia spread and that male-biased releases can be an effective and safe way of rapidly establishing the symbiont in mosquito populations.
Editor(s)
O'Neill, Scott Leslie
Date Issued
2011-04-26
Date Acceptance
2011-02-16
Citation
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2011, 5 (4), pp.1-10
ISSN
1935-2727
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Start Page
1
End Page
10
Journal / Book Title
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Volume
5
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
Copyright: © 2011 Hancock et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
License URL
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001024
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2011-04-26