How has our knowledge of dinosaur diversity through geologic time changed through research history?
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Published version
OA Location
Author(s)
Tennant, Jonathan
Chiarenza, AA
Baron, Matthew
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Assessments of dinosaur macroevolution at any given time can be biased by the historical publication record. Recent studies have analysed patterns in dinosaur diversity that are based on secular variations in the numbers of published taxa. Many of these have employed a range of approaches that account for changes in the shape of the taxonomic abundance curve, which are largely dependent on databases compiled from the primary published literature. However, how these ‘corrected’ diversity patterns are influenced by the history of publication remains largely unknown. Here, we investigate the influence of publication history between 1991 and 2015 on our understanding of dinosaur evolution using raw diversity estimates and shareholder quorum subsampling for the three major subgroups: Ornithischia, Sauropodomorpha, and Theropoda. We find that, while sampling generally improves through time, there remain periods and regions in dinosaur evolutionary history where diversity estimates are highly volatile (e.g. the latest Jurassic of Europe, the mid-Cretaceous of North America, and the Late Cretaceous of South America). Our results show that historical changes in database compilation can often substantially influence our interpretations of dinosaur diversity. ‘Global’ estimates of diversity based on the fossil record are often also based on incomplete, and distinct regional signals, each subject to their own sampling history. Changes in the record of taxon abundance distribution, either through discovery of new taxa or addition of existing taxa to improve sampling evenness, are important in improving the reliability of our interpretations of dinosaur diversity. Furthermore, the number of occurrences and newly identified dinosaurs is still rapidly increasing through time, suggesting that it is entirely possible for much of what we know about dinosaurs at the present to change within the next 20 years.
Date Issued
2018-02-19
Date Acceptance
2018-02-06
Citation
PeerJ, 2018, 6
ISSN
2167-8359
Publisher
PeerJ Inc.
Journal / Book Title
PeerJ
Volume
6
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Tennant et al. This article is available open access under a CC-BY Attribution Licence 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Dinosaurs
Diversity
Mesozoic
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Macroevolution
Publication bias
Paleobiology Database
Triassic
Extinction
PHANEROZOIC MARINE DIVERSITY
COMMON-CAUSE HYPOTHESIS
SEA-LEVEL CHANGE
KEM KEM BEDS
FOSSIL RECORD
ROCK-RECORD
NORTH-AMERICA
EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY
SAMPLING BIASES
MACROEVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
e4417