Surface chemistry and microtopography of Parylene C films control the morphology and microtubule density of cardiac myocytes.
File(s)Trantidou et al_TEC.pdf (987.51 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Cell micro-patterning has certainly proved to improve the morphological and physiological properties of cardiomyocytes in vitro, however, there is little knowledge on the single cell-scaffold interactions that influence the cells' development and differentiation in culture. In this study, we employ hydrophobic/hydrophilic micro-patterned Parylene C thin films (2-10 µm) as cell micro-scaffolds that can control the morphology and microtubule density of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVM) by regulating their adhesion area on Parylene through a thickness-dependent hydrophobicity. Structured NRVM on thin films tend to bridge across the hydrophobic areas, demonstrating a more spread-out shape and sparser microtubule organization, while cells on thicker films adopt a cylindrical (in vivo-like) shape (contact angles at the level of the nucleus are 64.51<sup>o</sup> and 84.73<sup>o</sup> respectively) and a significantly (p <0.05) denser microtubule structure. Ion-scanning microscopy on NRVM revealed that cells on thicker membranes were significantly (p <0.05) smaller in volume but more elongated. The cylindrical shape and a significantly denser microtubule structure indicate the ability to influence cardiomyocyte phenotype using patterning and manipulation of hydrophilicity. These combined bioengineering strategies are promising tools in the generation of more representative cardiomyocytes in culture.
Date Issued
2016-03-28
Date Acceptance
2016-03-11
Citation
Tissue Engineering Part C-Methods, 2016, 22 (5)
ISSN
1937-3392
Publisher
Mary Ann Liebert
Journal / Book Title
Tissue Engineering Part C-Methods
Volume
22
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2016 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
Sponsor
British Heart Foundation
Identifier
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27018760
Grant Number
RM/13/1/30157
Subjects
Biomedical Engineering
0601 Biochemistry And Cell Biology
0903 Biomedical Engineering
Publication Status
Published