Influence of kappa-carbide interface structure on the formability of lightweight steels
File(s)WenjunLu_Formability_Final.pdf (719.08 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Lu, WJ
Qin, RS
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
κ-Carbide (κ) in high aluminium (Al) steels is grown from austenite (γ) via γ → γ + κ or γ → α + κ (α represents ferrite), and is a lamellar structure. This work demonstrates that the formability of high Al lightweight steels is affected by the lattice misfit and interface shape between κ and matrix. The cold workability can be improved by either to change the steel chemical constitution or to implement an electro-thermo-mechanical process. For ferrite-matrix-based high Al steel, electric-current promotes the spheroidization and refinement of κ structure and reduces volume fraction of κ phase. This retards the crack nucleation and propagation, and hence improves the materials formability. The observation is caused by a direct effect of electric-current rather than side effects.
Date Issued
2016-05-07
Date Acceptance
2016-05-06
Citation
Materials & Design, 2016, 104, pp.211-216
ISSN
0261-3069
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
211
End Page
216
Journal / Book Title
Materials & Design
Volume
104
Copyright Statement
© 2016 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Open University
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL)
POSCO
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Grant Number
EP/J011460/1
DSTLX1000064117
N/A
EP/L00030X/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science
Cracking
Microstructure
kappa-Carbide
Lightweight steel
C TWIP STEEL
ELECTRIC-CURRENT
SPINODAL DECOMPOSITION
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
HIGH-STRENGTH
GRAIN-SIZE
ALLOY
PHASE
THERMODYNAMICS
EVOLUTION
Materials
0912 Materials Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published