A systematic review of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence following ileal pouch anal anastomosis
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Faecal incontinence is a common complication of ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) and seems to worsen with time. The aim of this paper is to review the evidence of the use of sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) for patients with faecal incontinence after IPAA. A literature search was performed on PubMed and Cochrane databases for all relevant articles. All studies, which reported the outcome of SNS in patients with faecal incontinence after IPAA, were reviewed. Three papers were identified, including a case report, cohort study and retrospective study. The total number of patients was 12. The follow-up duration included 3 months, 6 months and 24 months. After peripheral nerve evaluation, definitive implantation was performed in 10 (83.3%) patients. All three studies reported positive outcomes, with CCF scores and incontinence episodes improving significantly. Preliminary results suggest good outcome after permanent SNS implant. Studies with larger sample sizes, well-defined patient characteristics and standardized outcome measures are required to fully investigate the effect of SNS in IPAA patients.
Date Issued
2017-10-30
Date Acceptance
2017-10-04
Citation
Updates in Surgery, 2017, 70 (1), pp.1-5
ISSN
2038-131X
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
1
End Page
5
Journal / Book Title
Updates in Surgery
Volume
70
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2017. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
License URL
Identifier
PII: 10.1007/s13304-017-0496-y
Subjects
Faecal incontinence
Ileal pouch anal anastomosis
Restorative proctocolectomy
Sacral nerve stimulation
Sacral neuromodulation
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-10-30