Segmenting mechanomyography measures of muscle activity phases using inertial data
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Published version
Author(s)
Woodward, Richard
Stokes, Maria
Shefelbine, Sandra
Vaidyanathan, Ravi
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Electromyography (EMG) is the standard technology for monitoring muscle activity in laboratory environments, either using surface electrodes or fine wire electrodes inserted into the muscle. Due to limitations such as cost, complexity, and technical factors, including skin impedance with surface EMG and the invasive nature of fine wire electrodes, EMG is impractical for use outside of a laboratory environment. Mechanomyography (MMG) is an alternative to EMG, which shows promise in pervasive applications. The present study used an exerting squat-based task to induce muscle fatigue. MMG and EMG amplitude and frequency were compared before, during, and after the squatting task. Combining MMG with inertial measurement unit (IMU) data enabled segmentation of muscle activity at specific points: entering, holding, and exiting the squat. Results show MMG measures of muscle activity were similar to EMG in timing, duration, and magnitude during the fatigue task. The size, cost, unobtrusive nature, and usability of the MMG/IMU technology used, paired with the similar results compared to EMG, suggest that such a system could be suitable in uncontrolled natural environments such as within the home.
Date Issued
2019-04-03
Date Acceptance
2019-03-18
Citation
Scientific Reports, 2019, 9
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Journal / Book Title
Scientific Reports
Volume
9
Copyright Statement
© 2019 The Author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Grant Number
EP/K503381/1
EP/F01869X
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
MAXIMAL VOLUNTARY CONTRACTION
ACOUSTIC MYOGRAPHY
ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION
QUADRICEPS MUSCLE
FATIGUED MUSCLE
FORCE
EMG
FREQUENCY
SIGNAL
SOUND
Adult
Electromyography
Female
Humans
Male
Muscle Contraction
Muscle Fatigue
Muscle, Skeletal
Muscle, Skeletal
Humans
Electromyography
Muscle Fatigue
Muscle Contraction
Adult
Female
Male
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
5569
Date Publish Online
2019-04-03