Balancing sub- and supra-salt strain in salt-influenced rifts: Implications for extension estimates
File(s)AJC_CALJ_OBD_Halten2017_FINAL.pdf (16.3 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Coleman, AJ
Jackson, CA-L
Duffy, OB
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The structural style of salt-influenced rifts may differ from those formed in predominantly brittle crust. Salt can decouple sub- and supra-salt strain, causing sub-salt faults to be geometrically decoupled from, but kinematically coupled to and responsible for, supra-salt forced folding. Salt-influenced rifts thus contain more folds than their brittle counterparts, an observation often ignored in extension estimates. Fundamental to determining whether sub- and supra-salt structures are kinematically coherent, and the relative contributions of thin- (i.e. gravity-driven) and thick-skinned (i.e. whole-plate stretching) deformation to accommodating rift-related strain, is our ability to measure extension at both structural levels. We here use published physical models of salt-influenced extension to show that line-length estimates yield more accurate values of sub- and supra-salt extension compared to fault-heave, before applying these methods to seismic data from the Halten Terrace, offshore Norway. We show that, given the abundance of ductile deformation in salt-influenced rifts, significant amounts of extension may be ignored, leading to the erroneous interpretations of thin-skinned, gravity-gliding. If a system is kinematically coherent, supra-salt structures can help predict the occurrence and kinematics of sub-salt faults that may be poorly imaged and otherwise poorly constrained.
Date Issued
2017-09-07
Date Acceptance
2017-08-14
Citation
Journal of Structural Geology, 2017, 102, pp.208-225
ISSN
0191-8141
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
208
End Page
225
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Structural Geology
Volume
102
Copyright Statement
© 2017, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191814117301608?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb&dgcid=raven_sd_via_email
Subjects
0403 Geology
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Publication Status
Published online
Date Publish Online
2017-09-07