Selective Crystallisation of Carbamazepine Polymorphs on Differing Surface Properties
File(s)c7ce01317e.pdf (3.27 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Yang, H
Song, C
lim, Y
chen, W
Heng, JYY
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Surface-induced nucleation of carbamazepine (CBZ) in ethanol was investigated with different surface materials: glass, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and tin. The introduction of foreign surfaces with different areas and surface chemistries into the solution has an impact on the crystal morphology and polymorphic form (Form II or III). With an increase in supersaturation, a higher possibility of crystallisation of CBZ metastable Form II was observed, as expected. Increasing the number of inserts resulted in a direct increase in the surface area available for heterogeneous nucleation. The increase in surface area resulted in the greater possibility of obtaining the metastable Form II of CBZ. The stable Form III preferred to nucleate on tin rather than on glass and PTFE. The results indicate that the two different polymorphs of CBZ can be selectively crystallised out from solution with the aid of a foreign surface. The kinetic mechanism of heterogeneous nucleation of the different polymorphs induced by foreign surfaces was discussed. The potential applications will be used to control and design the crystallisation process.
Date Issued
2017-09-14
Date Acceptance
2017-09-13
Citation
CrystEngComm, 2017, 19, pp.6573-6578
ISSN
1466-8033
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
6573
End Page
6578
Journal / Book Title
CrystEngComm
Volume
19
Copyright Statement
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/N015916/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Crystallography
Chemistry
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
COOLING CRYSTALLIZATION
NUCLEATION
DIHYDRATE
ACID
TRANSFORMATIONS
ENERGIES
CRYSTALS
SOLVENTS
PARABEN
0306 Physical Chemistry (Incl. Structural)
0912 Materials Engineering
0302 Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic & Nuclear Chemistry
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-09-14