Interaction of particles, droplets and turbulent gas flow and consequences for spray drying
File(s)
Author(s)
Andrade, Paul
Type
Thesis or dissertation
Abstract
The interaction of inertial particles and droplets in turbulent gas flow has been investigated with two experiments. In the first experiment, a spray of inertial droplets impinged on a solid particle target, in surrounding turbulent gas which was both homogeneous and isotropic. The growth rate of liquid film, which formed on the target, was quantified and compared to characteristics of the spray. The liquid growth rate was found to vary linearly with the frequency of droplet collisions on the target. The formation of ‘clusters’, observed in the spray using Vorono¨ı analysis, was found to lead to temporal variations to the liquid growth rate. In the second experiment, a rig was designed to investigate the interaction of inertial particles in a stagnating region of turbulent gas flow. The formation of ‘clusters’ were observed using box counting and Vorono¨ı analysis, and their importance discussed relative to spray drying.
Version
Open Access
Date Issued
2019-04
Date Awarded
2019-10
Copyright Statement
Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives Licence
Advisor
Hardalupas, Yannis
Grant Number
EP/K019732/1
Publisher Department
Mechanical Engineering
Publisher Institution
Imperial College London
Qualification Level
Doctoral
Qualification Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)