Dendronic trimaltoside amphiphiles (DTMs) for membrane protein study
File(s)
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The critical contribution of membrane proteins in normal cellular function makes their detailed structure and functional analysis essential. Detergents, amphipathic agents with the ability to maintain membrane proteins in a soluble state in aqueous solution, have key roles in membrane protein manipulation. Structural and functional stability is a prerequisite for biophysical characterization. However, many conventional detergents are limited in their ability to stabilize membrane proteins, making development of novel detergents for membrane protein manipulation an important research area. The architecture of a detergent hydrophobic group, that directly interacts with the hydrophobic segment of membrane proteins, is a key factor in dictating their efficacy for both membrane protein solubilization and stabilization. In the current study, we developed two sets of maltoside-based detergents with four alkyl chains by introducing dendronic hydrophobic groups connected to a trimaltoside head group, designated dendronic trimaltosides (DTMs). Representative DTMs conferred enhanced stabilization to multiple membrane proteins compared to the benchmark conventional detergent, DDM. One DTM (i.e., DTM-A6) clearly outperformed DDM in stabilizing human β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR) and its complex with Gs protein. A further evaluation of this DTM led to a clear visualization of β2AR-Gs complex via electron microscopic analysis. Thus, the current study not only provides novel detergent tools useful for membrane protein study, but also suggests that the dendronic architecture has a role in governing detergent efficacy for membrane protein stabilization.
Date Issued
2017-12-01
Date Acceptance
2017-10-14
Citation
Chemical Science, 2017, 8 (12), pp.8315-8324
ISSN
2041-6520
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
8315
End Page
8324
Journal / Book Title
Chemical Science
Volume
8
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017. his article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/).
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000415877000052&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
GLYCOL GNG AMPHIPHILES
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
BETA(2)-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR
MNG AMPHIPHILES
SOLUBILIZATION
STABILIZATION
CRYSTALLIZATION
FLUORESCENCE
DETERGENTS
STABILITY
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-10-25