Identification of the main glutamine and glutamate transporters in Staphylococcus aureus and their impact on c-di-AMP production
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A Staphylococcus aureus strain deleted for the c‐di‐AMP cyclase gene dacA is unable to survive in rich medium unless it acquires compensatory mutations. Previously identified mutations were in opuD, encoding the main glycine‐betaine transporter, and alsT, encoding a predicted amino acid transporter. Here, we show that inactivation of OpuD restores the cell size of a dacA mutant to near wild‐type (WT) size, while inactivation of AlsT does not. AlsT was identified as an efficient glutamine transporter, indicating that preventing glutamine uptake in rich medium rescues the growth of the S. aureus dacA mutant. In addition, GltS was identified as a glutamate transporter. By performing growth curves with WT, alsT and gltS mutant strains in defined medium supplemented with ammonium, glutamine or glutamate, we revealed that ammonium and glutamine, but not glutamate promote the growth of S. aureus. This suggests that besides ammonium also glutamine can serve as a nitrogen source under these conditions. Ammonium and uptake of glutamine via AlsT and hence likely a higher intracellular glutamine concentration inhibited c‐di‐AMP production, while glutamate uptake had no effect. These findings provide, besides the previously reported link between potassium and osmolyte uptake, a connection between nitrogen metabolism and c‐di‐AMP signalling in S. aureus.
Date Issued
2020-06-01
Date Acceptance
2020-01-23
Citation
Molecular Microbiology, 2020, 113 (6), pp.1085-1100
ISSN
0950-382X
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1085
End Page
1100
Journal / Book Title
Molecular Microbiology
Volume
113
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Authors. Molecular Microbiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Sponsor
Wellcome Trust
Medical Research Council (MRC)
Wellcome Trust
Grant Number
100289/Z/12/Z
MR/J006874/1B
210671/Z/18/Z
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Microbiology
AlsT
amino acid transport
c-di-AMP
GltS
glutamate transporter
glutamine transporter
OpuD
osmolyte transport
Staphylococcus aureus
CYCLIC DINUCLEOTIDE
BACILLUS-SUBTILIS
BINDING
POTASSIUM
PROTEIN
RESISTANCE
GROWTH
DOMAIN
GENES
ACCUMULATION
Staphylococcus aureus
AlsT
GltS
OpuD
amino acid transport
c-di-AMP
glutamate transporter
glutamine transporter
osmolyte transport
Microbiology
06 Biological Sciences
07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences
11 Medical and Health Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-01-29