Manufacturing, characterisation and mechanical analysis of polyacrylonitrile membranes
OA Location
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
To investigate the effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) addition and consequently porosity, two different sets of membranes are manufactured, since PVP is a widely used poring agent which has an impact on the mechanical properties of the membrane material. The first set (PAN 1) includes polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and the necessary solvent while the second set (PAN 2) is made of PAN and PVP. These membranes are put through several characterisation processes including tensile testing. The obtained data are used to model the static behaviour of the membranes with different geometries but similar loading and boundary conditions that represent their operating conditions. This modelling process is undertaken by using the finite element method. The main idea is to investigate how geometry affects the load-carrying capacity of the membranes. Alongside membrane modelling, their materials are modelled with representative elements with hexagonal and rectangular pore arrays (RE) to understand the impact of porosity on the mechanical properties. Exploring the results, the best geometry is found as the elliptic membrane with the aspect ratio 4 and the better RE as the hexagonal array which can predict the elastic properties with an approximate error of 12%.
Date Issued
2020-10-16
Date Acceptance
2020-10-12
Citation
Polymers, 2020, 12 (10), pp.1-21
ISSN
2073-4360
Publisher
MDPI AG
Start Page
1
End Page
21
Journal / Book Title
Polymers
Volume
12
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000587447500001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Polymer Science
mechanical characterisation
foams
ultrafiltration membrane
finite element method
non-linear deformations
MODIFIED EPOXY POLYMERS
MOLECULAR-WEIGHT
PORE-SIZE
ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANE
TOUGHENING MECHANISMS
VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOR
THIN-FILM
MICROSTRUCTURE
COMPOSITES
PHASE
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 2378
Date Publish Online
2020-10-16