Chemo- And diastereoselectivities in the electrochemical reduction of maleimides
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Published version
Author(s)
Rix, K
Kelsall, GH
Hellgardt, K
Hii, K
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The electrochemical cathodic reduction of cyclic imides (maleimides) to succinimides can be achieved chemoselectively in the presence of alkene, alkyne, and benzyl groups. The efficiency of the system was demonstrated by using a 3D electrode in a continuous flow reactor. The reduction of 3,4-dimethylmaleimides to the corresponding succinimides proceeds with a 3:2 diastereomeric ratio, which is independent of the nitrogen substituent and electrode surface area. The stereoselectivity of the process was rationalized by using DFT calculations, involving an acid-catalyzed tautomerization of a half-enol occurring through a double hydrogen-transfer mechanism.
Date Issued
2015-01-08
Date Acceptance
2014-11-30
Citation
ChemSusChem, 2015, 8 (4), pp.665-671
ISSN
1864-5631
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
665
End Page
671
Journal / Book Title
ChemSusChem
Volume
8
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2014 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Publication Status
Published