Seismic amplitude inversion for interface geometry: practical approach for application
File(s)
Author(s)
Wang, YH
White, RE
Pratt, RG
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This paper presents a practical approach for the application of real seismic amplitude data in the context of reflection seismic tomography. The estimation of recorded seismic amplitudes from reflection seismic gathers is performed with the aid of pre-stack time migration, which enhances continuity and reflection strength and reduces reflection point dispersal and diffraction effects. Moreover, contraction of the Fresnel zone by migration brings the amplitudes closer to the ray amplitudes assumed in the inversion. De-migration of the amplitudes follows, so that we recover a set of 'true' observations for input to inversion. To make the amplitude inversion robust, the effect of noise in the amplitude data is mitigated by applying iteratively a locally reweighted regression, which can efficiently reject amplitude outliers. This approach is applied to a reflection seismic profile from the North Sea to constrain the geometry of a stack of interfaces by using both the amplitude inversion and a joint inversion with traveltime data. The application example represents a valuable contribution to the discussion of how the combined effort of imaging and inversion of seismic data should be organized when we are dealing with field data.
Date Issued
2000-07
Citation
GEOPHYS J INT, 2000, 142 (1), pp.162-172
ISSN
0956-540X
Publisher
BLACKWELL SCIENCE LTD
Start Page
162
End Page
172
Journal / Book Title
GEOPHYS J INT
Volume
142
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2000 RAS
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000087847800016&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
amplitude inversion
inverse problem
reflection seismology
seismic processing
tomography
REFLECTION TOMOGRAPHY
SYNTHETIC SEISMOGRAMS
SUBSPACE METHODS
MIGRATION
VELOCITY
TRACES
Publication Status
Published